genetski kod

genetski kod

The sequence of nucleotides, coded in triplets (codons) along the mRNA, that determines the sequence of amino acids in protein synthesis. A gene's DNA sequence can be used to predict the mRNA sequence, and the genetic code can in turn be used to predict the amino acid sequence..

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kod

Biyoloji; Genom

See: genetic code.

dezoksiriboza

Biyoloji; Genom

A type of sugar that is one component of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)..

mutacij

Biyoloji; Genom

Any heritable change in DNA sequence. See also: polymorphism.

translokacija

Biyoloji; Genom

A mutation in which a large segment of one chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome. See also: mutation.

elektroforeza

Biyoloji; Genom

A method of separating large molecules (such as DNA fragments or proteins) from a mixture of similar molecules. An electric current is passed through a medium containing the ...

trizomija

Biyoloji; Genom

Possessing three copies of a particular chromosome instead of the normal two copies. See also: cell, gene, gene expression, chromosome.

onkogeni

Biyoloji; Genom

A gene, one or more forms of which is associated with cancer. Many oncogenes are involved, directly or indirectly, in controlling the rate of cell growth..

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