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Flammable liquid compounds found in petroleum and natural gas. There are 18 different octanes- they have different structural formulas but share the molecular formula C8H18. Octane is used as a fuel and as a raw material for building more complex organic molecules. It is the eighth member of the alkane series.

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C 8 H 18 Colorless liquid boiling at 126_C; soluble in alcohol, acetone, and ether, insoluble in water; used as a solvent and chemical intermediate.

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A compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen, that contains at least one carbon-carbon double bond. Alkene names end with -ene. Examples are ethylene (CH2=CH2); 1-propene ...

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A colloid formed from tiny liquid droplets suspended in another, immiscible liquid. Milk is an example of an emulsion.

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An elementary particle produced by certain nuclear decay processes. Neutrinos have no charge and extremely small masses compared to other subatomic particles.

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A device that senses temperature changes by using a pair of joined wires made of dissimilar metals that produces a voltage that changes with temperature.

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An insulated vessel for measuring the amount of heat absorbed or released by a chemical or physical change.

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1. An -OH group within a molecule. 2. A free radical formed by abstraction of a hydrogen atom from water.

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Isolating languages tend to form their words of single morphemes (that is, of roots without affixes). They often use several short words where another ...