բաց տնտեսություն

Spawned by the end of the colonial era in the 1950s and 1960s, a whole branch of economic theory grew up around the question of how to promote economic development in poor ...

ստվերային տնտեսություն

Ekonomi; Ekonomi

If you pay your cleaner or builder in cash, or for some reason neglect to tell the taxman that you were paid for a service rendered, you participate in the black or underground ...

բարեկեցիկ տնտեսություն

Ekonomi; Ekonomi

Economics with a heart. The study of how different forms of economic activity and different methods of allocating scarce resources affect the well being of different individuals ...

նորմատիվային տնտեսություն

Ekonomi; Ekonomi

Economics that tries to change the world, by suggesting policies for increasing economic welfare. The opposite of positive economics, which is content to try to describe the world ...

վարկանիշ

Ekonomi; Ekonomi

A guide to the riskiness of a financial instrument provided by a ratings agency, such as Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s and Fitch IBCA. These measures of credit quality are mostly ...

նորմավորում

Ekonomi; Ekonomi

Although economists say that rationing is what the price mechanism does, what most people think of as rationing is an alternative to letting prices determine how scarce economic ...

իրական փոխարժեք

Ekonomi; Ekonomi

An exchange rate that has been adjusted to take account of any difference in the rate of inflation in the two countries whose currency is being exchanged.

իրական տոկոսադրույք

Ekonomi; Ekonomi

The interest rate less the rate of inflation.

անկում

Ekonomi; Ekonomi

Broadly speaking, a period of slow or negative economic growth, usually accompanied by rising unemployment. Economists have two more precise definitions of a recession. The first, ...