պահուստի արժույթ

պահուստի արժույթ

A foreign currency held by a government or central bank as part of a country’s reserves. Outside the United States the dollar is the most widely used reserve currency. Everywhere the Euro is increasingly widely used.

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արժույթ

Ekonomi; Uluslararası iktisat

1. The money used by a country; e. G. , the national currency of Japan is the yen. 2. The physical embodiment of money, in the forms of paper bills or notes, and metal coins.

պահուստի գործակից

Ekonomi; Ekonomi

The fraction of its deposits that a bank holds as reserves.

պահուստի պահանջ

Ekonomi; Ekonomi

Regulations governing the minimum amount of reserves that a bank must hold against deposits.

ընդհանուր արժույթ

Ekonomi; Uluslararası iktisat

A currency that is shared by more than one country. Thus the currency of a currency area.

փոխարկելի արժույթ

Ekonomi; Uluslararası iktisat

A currency that can legally be exchanged for another or for gold. In times of crisis, governments sometimes restrict such exchange, giving rise to black market exchange rates.

վարկանիշ

Ekonomi; Ekonomi

A guide to the riskiness of a financial instrument provided by a ratings agency, such as Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s and Fitch IBCA. These measures of credit quality are mostly ...

նորմավորում

Ekonomi; Ekonomi

Although economists say that rationing is what the price mechanism does, what most people think of as rationing is an alternative to letting prices determine how scarce economic ...

իրական փոխարժեք

Ekonomi; Ekonomi

An exchange rate that has been adjusted to take account of any difference in the rate of inflation in the two countries whose currency is being exchanged.

իրական տոկոսադրույք

Ekonomi; Ekonomi

The interest rate less the rate of inflation.

անկում

Ekonomi; Ekonomi

Broadly speaking, a period of slow or negative economic growth, usually accompanied by rising unemployment. Economists have two more precise definitions of a recession. The first, ...