Created by: Leoneska
Number of Blossarys: 1
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- Arabic (AR)
- Bulgarian (BG)
- Czech (CS)
- Danish (DA)
- Dutch (NL)
- English, UK (UE)
- Finnish (FI)
- French (FR)
- German (DE)
- Greek (EL)
- Italian (IT)
- Korean (KO)
- Norwegian Bokmål (NO)
- Polish (PL)
- Portuguese (PT)
- Romanian (RO)
- Slovak (SK)
- Spanish (ES)
- Swedish (SV)
- Turkish (TR)
- Russian (RU)
- Thai (TH)
- Japanese (JA)
- Croatian (HR)
- Filipino (TL)
- Albanian (SQ)
- Latvian (LV)
- Bosnian (BS)
- Kazakh (KK)
- Chinese, Simplified (ZS)
- Indonesian (ID)
- Serbian (SR)
- Macedonian (MK)
- Serbo Croatian (SH)
- Spanish, Latin American (XL)
- Vietnamese (VI)
- Tamil (TA)
- Bengali (BN)
- Hungarian (HU)
- Portuguese, Brazilian (PB)
- Hebrew (IW)
- Catalan (CA)
- Afrikaans (AF)
- Estonian (ET)
- Lithuanian (LT)
- Chinese, Hong Kong (ZH)
- Hindi (HI)
list of symbols used on the package/label and their explanation
lista de los símbolos utilizados en la etiqueta del envase y su explicación
list of symbols used on the package/label and their explanation
lista de los símbolos utilizados en la etiqueta del envase y su explicación
In United States safety standards, precautionary statements are sentences providing information on potential hazards, and proper procedures. They are used in situations from consumer product on labels and manuals, to descriptions of physical activities. Various methods are used to bring focus to them, such as setting apart from normal text, graphic icons, changes in text's font and color. Texts will often clarify the types of statements and their meanings within the text. Common precautionary statements are described below.
En las normas de seguridad de Estados Unidos, las precauciones son oraciones proporcionando información sobre los peligros potenciales y los procedimientos adecuados. Se utilizan en situaciones del producto al consumidor en las etiquetas y manuales, a las descripciones de las actividades físicas. Se utilizan diversos métodos para traer atención a ellos, por ejemplo, aparte de texto normal, iconos gráficos, cambios en la fuente y el color del texto. Textos a menudo clarificará los tipos de declaraciones y su significado dentro del texto. A continuación se describen las precauciones comunes.
Δόση: ποσότητα στους ακόλουθους τομείς: στη διατροφή, ιατρική, και Τοξικολογία: * δόση (Βιοχημεία), η ποσότητα του κάτι που μπορεί να καταναλωθεί από ή χορηγείται σε έναν οργανισμό, ή ότι ένας οργανισμός μπορεί να εκτεθεί σε στην ιατρική και την τοξικολογία: * απορροφούμενη δόση, το ποσό της ακτινοβολίας που έλαβε * χορήγησης της δόσης, η διαδικασία της διαχείρισης μια μετρημένη ποσότητα ένα φάρμακο ή χημική ουσία σε ένα άψυχο αντικείμενο ή το μη ανθρώπινα ζωικά * αποτελεσματική δόση, η μικρότερη ποσότητα μιας ουσίας που απαιτείται για την παραγωγή μια μετρήσιμες επιπτώσεις στις ένας ζωντανός οργανισμός * ισοδύναμης δόσης, κάποια δόση ακτινοβολίας στον ιστό * μέγιστη ανεκτή δόση, την υψηλότερη δόση των ραδιολογικών ή φαρμακολογική θεραπεία που θα παράγει το επιθυμητό αποτέλεσμα χωρίς απαράδεκτη τοξικότητα. * Βέλτιστη βιολογικών δόση, η ποσότητα των ραδιολογικών ή φαρμακολογική θεραπεία που θα παράγει το επιθυμητό αποτέλεσμα με αποδεκτή τοξικότητα. * Δόση αναφοράς, το Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες υπηρεσία προστασίας του περιβάλλοντος του μέγιστη αποδεκτή δόση από το στόμα μιας τοξικής ουσίας δοσολογία είναι ένα συνώνυμο για τη βιοχημική όρος δόση!
Dosis: cantidad en los siguientes campos: en nutrición, medicina y Toxicología: * dosis (bioquímica), la cantidad de algo que puede ser administrado a un organismo o comidos por, o que un organismo puede estar expuesto a en medicina y Toxicología: * dosis absorbida, una cantidad de radiación recibida * dosificación, el proceso de administración de una cantidad específica de un medicamento o sustancia química a un objeto inanimado o animal no-humano * dosis efectiva, la menor cantidad de una sustancia necesaria para producir un efecto mensurable en un organismo vivo * dosis equivalente, una medida de la dosis de radiación al tejido * dosis máxima tolerada, la mayor dosis de un tratamiento farmacológico o radiológico que producirá el efecto deseado sin toxicidad inaceptable. * Biológica es la dosis óptima, la cantidad de un tratamiento farmacológico o radiológico que producirá el efecto deseado con toxicidad aceptable. * Referencia dosis, dosis oral aceptable máximo el Reino Estados Agencia de protección ambiental de una sustancia tóxica dosificación es un sinónimo para la dosis de término bioquímicos.
In medicine, most medications can be safely used with other medicines, but particular combinations of medicines need to be monitored for interactions, often by the pharmacist. In molecular biology, the knowledge on gene/protein interaction among themselves and with their metabolites is referred to as molecular pathways. Interactions between medications (drug interactions) fall generally into one of two main categories: 1. pharmacodynamic : Involving the actions of the two interacting drugs. 2. pharmacokinetic : Involving the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of one or both of the interacting drugs upon the other. In terms of efficacy, there can be three types of interactions between medications: additive, synergistic, and antagonistic. Additive interaction means the effect of two chemicals is equal to the sum of the effect of the two chemicals taken separately. This is usually due to the two chemicals acting on the body in the same way. Examples would be Aspirin and Motrin, Alcohol and Depressant, Tranquilizer and Painkiller. Synergistic interaction means that the effect of two chemicals taken together is greater than the sum of their separate effect at the same doses. An example is Pesticide and Fertilizer, the biological effect is devastating. Antagonistic interaction means that the effect of two chemicals is actually less than the sum of the effect of the two drugs taken independently of each other. This is because the second chemical increases the excretion of the first, or even directly blocks its toxic actions. Antagonism forms the basis for antidotes of poisonings.
In medicine, most medications can be safely used with other medicines, but particular combinations of medicines need to be monitored for interactions, often by the pharmacist. In molecular biology, the knowledge on gene/protein interaction among themselves and with their metabolites is referred to as molecular pathways. Interactions between medications (drug interactions) fall generally into one of two main categories: 1. pharmacodynamic : Involving the actions of the two interacting drugs. 2. pharmacokinetic : Involving the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of one or both of the interacting drugs upon the other. In terms of efficacy, there can be three types of interactions between medications: additive, synergistic, and antagonistic. Additive interaction means the effect of two chemicals is equal to the sum of the effect of the two chemicals taken separately. This is usually due to the two chemicals acting on the body in the same way. Examples would be Aspirin and Motrin, Alcohol and Depressant, Tranquilizer and Painkiller. Synergistic interaction means that the effect of two chemicals taken together is greater than the sum of their separate effect at the same doses. An example is Pesticide and Fertilizer, the biological effect is devastating. Antagonistic interaction means that the effect of two chemicals is actually less than the sum of the effect of the two drugs taken independently of each other. This is because the second chemical increases the excretion of the first, or even directly blocks its toxic actions. Antagonism forms the basis for antidotes of poisonings.
In medicine, an adverse effect is a harmful and undesired effect resulting from a medication or other intervention such as surgery. An adverse effect may be termed a "side effect", when judged to be secondary to a main or therapeutic effect, and may result from an unsuitable or incorrect dosage or procedure, which could be due to medical error. Adverse effects are sometimes referred to as "iatrogenic" because they are generated by a physician/treatment. Some adverse effects only occur only when starting, increasing or discontinuing a treatment. Using a drug or other medical intervention which is contraindicated may increase the risk of adverse effects. Adverse effects may cause medical complications of a disease or procedure and negatively affect its prognosis. They may also lead to non-compliance with a treatment regimen. The harmful outcome is usually indicated by some result such as morbidity, mortality, alteration in body weight, levels of enzymes, loss of function, or as a pathological change detected at the microscopic, macroscopic or physiological level. It may also be indicated by symptoms reported by a patient. Adverse effects may cause a reversible or irreversible change, including an increase or decrease in the susceptibility of the individual to other chemicals, foods, or procedures, such as drug interactions. In clinical trials, a distinction is made between adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs). Generally, any event which causes death, permanent damage, birth defects, or requires hospitalization is considered an SAE.[1] The results of these trials are often included in the labeling of the medication to provide information both for patients and the prescribing physicians.
In medicine, an adverse effect is a harmful and undesired effect resulting from a medication or other intervention such as surgery. An adverse effect may be termed a "side effect", when judged to be secondary to a main or therapeutic effect, and may result from an unsuitable or incorrect dosage or procedure, which could be due to medical error. Adverse effects are sometimes referred to as "iatrogenic" because they are generated by a physician/treatment. Some adverse effects only occur only when starting, increasing or discontinuing a treatment. Using a drug or other medical intervention which is contraindicated may increase the risk of adverse effects. Adverse effects may cause medical complications of a disease or procedure and negatively affect its prognosis. They may also lead to non-compliance with a treatment regimen. The harmful outcome is usually indicated by some result such as morbidity, mortality, alteration in body weight, levels of enzymes, loss of function, or as a pathological change detected at the microscopic, macroscopic or physiological level. It may also be indicated by symptoms reported by a patient. Adverse effects may cause a reversible or irreversible change, including an increase or decrease in the susceptibility of the individual to other chemicals, foods, or procedures, such as drug interactions. In clinical trials, a distinction is made between adverse events (AEs) and serious adverse events (SAEs). Generally, any event which causes death, permanent damage, birth defects, or requires hospitalization is considered an SAE.[1] The results of these trials are often included in the labeling of the medication to provide information both for patients and the prescribing physicians.
οι επιπλοκές που μπορεί να προκύψουν μετά από χειρουργική επέμβαση
complicaciones que pueden surgir después de la cirugía
διεγχειρητικές επιπλοκές, οι επιπλοκές, προβλήματα στην λειτουργία, διεγχειρητική προβλήματα.
complicaciones intraoperatorias, son complicaciones, problemas dentro de la operación, problemas intraoperatorios.
Complication, in medicine, is an unfavorable evolution of a disease, a health condition or a medical treatment. The disease can become worse in its severity or show a higher number of signs, symptoms or new pathological changes, become widespread throughout the body or affect other organ systems. A medical treatment, such as drugs or surgery may produce adverse effects and/or produce new health problem(s) by itself. A new disease may also appear as a complication to a previous existing disease. Therefore, a complication may be iatrogenic, i.e., literally brought forth by the physician. Medical knowledge about a disease, procedure or treatment usually entails a list of the most common complications, so that they can be foreseen, prevented or recognized more easily and speedily. Depending on the degree of vulnerability, susceptibility, age, health status, immune system condition, etc. complications may arise more easily. Complications affect adversely the prognosis of a disease. Non-invasive and minimally invasive medical procedures usually favor fewer complications in comparison to invasive ones. Examples of complications * Generalized septicemia (infection of the blood) may occur as a complication of an infected wound or abscess * Allergic shock can be a reaction to several kinds of anesthetics, as a complication in a surgery * Fractured ribs and sternum may be a complication of cardiopulmonary resuscitation attempts in people suffering severe osteoporosis * Puerperal fever may be a common complication of childbirth and used to kill a large proportion of mothers before the advent of antisepsis and antibiotics * Diabetes mellitus may present a series of complications in an advanced or more severe stage, such as gangrene, diabetic foot, blindness, infections, etc. * Thrombosis in the heart or brain, causing stroke or acute myocardial infarction can be complications of blood coagulation disorders, phlebitis (inflammation of the veins), endocarditis and artificial heart valves * Eczema vaccinatum is a rare and severe complication of smallpox vaccination in people with eczema * Hepatotoxic dementia is a possible complication of hepatitis and liver cirrhosis * Mental retardation is a common complication of untreated hydrocephalus * A paradoxical reaction to a drug; that is, a reaction that is the opposite to the intended purpose of the drug. An example is benzodiazepines, a class of psychoactive drugs considered minor tranquilizers with varying hypnotic, sedative, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant effects; paradoxically they may also create hyperactivity, anxiety, convulsions etc. in susceptible individuals. [1] * Erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence are prevalent to prostatectomy.
Complication, in medicine, is an unfavorable evolution of a disease, a health condition or a medical treatment. The disease can become worse in its severity or show a higher number of signs, symptoms or new pathological changes, become widespread throughout the body or affect other organ systems. A medical treatment, such as drugs or surgery may produce adverse effects and/or produce new health problem(s) by itself. A new disease may also appear as a complication to a previous existing disease. Therefore, a complication may be iatrogenic, i.e., literally brought forth by the physician. Medical knowledge about a disease, procedure or treatment usually entails a list of the most common complications, so that they can be foreseen, prevented or recognized more easily and speedily. Depending on the degree of vulnerability, susceptibility, age, health status, immune system condition, etc. complications may arise more easily. Complications affect adversely the prognosis of a disease. Non-invasive and minimally invasive medical procedures usually favor fewer complications in comparison to invasive ones. Examples of complications * Generalized septicemia (infection of the blood) may occur as a complication of an infected wound or abscess * Allergic shock can be a reaction to several kinds of anesthetics, as a complication in a surgery * Fractured ribs and sternum may be a complication of cardiopulmonary resuscitation attempts in people suffering severe osteoporosis * Puerperal fever may be a common complication of childbirth and used to kill a large proportion of mothers before the advent of antisepsis and antibiotics * Diabetes mellitus may present a series of complications in an advanced or more severe stage, such as gangrene, diabetic foot, blindness, infections, etc. * Thrombosis in the heart or brain, causing stroke or acute myocardial infarction can be complications of blood coagulation disorders, phlebitis (inflammation of the veins), endocarditis and artificial heart valves * Eczema vaccinatum is a rare and severe complication of smallpox vaccination in people with eczema * Hepatotoxic dementia is a possible complication of hepatitis and liver cirrhosis * Mental retardation is a common complication of untreated hydrocephalus * A paradoxical reaction to a drug; that is, a reaction that is the opposite to the intended purpose of the drug. An example is benzodiazepines, a class of psychoactive drugs considered minor tranquilizers with varying hypnotic, sedative, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, and muscle relaxant effects; paradoxically they may also create hyperactivity, anxiety, convulsions etc. in susceptible individuals. [1] * Erectile dysfunction and urinary incontinence are prevalent to prostatectomy.
Μια αντένδεικη (που λέγεται αντι-ένδειξη) είναι ένας όρος παράγοντας που μιλάει εναντίον ενός συγκεκριμένου μέτρου. Ως επί το πλείστον χρησιμοποιείται στην ιατρική, σε σχέση με παράγοντες που αυξάνουν τους κινδύνους που σχετίζονται με την χρήση ενός συγκεκριμένου φαρμάκου, μέσω μιας ιατρικής διαδικασίας, ή εμπλέκοντας σε μια ειδική δραστηριότητα.Μερικές αντενδείξεις είναι απόλυτες, σημαίνοντας ότι δεν υπάρχουν λογικές περιστάσεις για μια σειρά ενεργειών. Για παράδειγμα, ένα βρέφος με πυρετό δεν θα πρέπει να πάρει ποτέ ασπιρίνη λόγω του συνδρόμου του Ρέυε, και ένα άτομο με φαγητό που προκαλεί αναφυλαξία δεν θα πρέπει να φάει ποτέ φαγητό που προκαλεί αλλεργία. Ομοίως, ένα άτομο με αιμοχρωμάτωση θα πρέπει να λαμβάνει σίδηρο. Αλλες αντενδείξεις είναι σχετικές, σημαίνοντας ότι ο ασθενής διατρέχει υψηλότερο κίνδυνο επιπλοκών, αλλά ότι αυτοί οι κίνδυνοι μπορεί να αντισταθμιστούν με άλλες θεραπείες ή να καταπολεμηθούν με άλλα μέτρα. Για παΡάδειγμα μια έγγυος γυναίκα δεν πρέπει να παίρνει ακτινοβολία, αλλά αυτός ο κίνδυνος είναι πολύ μικρότερος από μη διάγνωση ή της μη δυνατότητας θεραπείας μιας σοβαρής περίπτωσης όπως φυματίωση ή σπασμένο κόκκαλο. Σχετικές αντενδείξεις μπορεί να θεωρούνταο ως προφυλάξεις όπως στο Εθνικό Καταστατικό της Βρεταννίας.
Una contraindicación (pronunciada como contraindicación) es una condición o factor que habla contra cierta medida. Principalmente se utiliza en medicina, en cuanto a los factores que aumentan los riesgos de usar un medicamento en particular, llevando a cabo un procedimiento médico o participar en una actividad en particular. Algunas contraindicaciones son absolutas, lo que significa que no hay ninguna circunstancia razonable para la realización de un curso de acción. Por ejemplo, un bebé con fiebre nunca debe ser dado aspirina debido al riesgo del síndrome de Reye, y una persona con una alergia a un alimento anafiláctica nunca debe comer los alimentos que son alérgicas. Del mismo modo, una persona con hemocromatosis no debe ser administrado hierro preparados. Otras contraindicaciones son relativas, lo que significa que el paciente está en mayor riesgo de complicaciones, pero que estos riesgos pueden ser superados por otras consideraciones o mitigados por otras medidas. Por ejemplo, una mujer embarazada normalmente debe evitar que los rayos x, pero el riesgo puede ser mucho menor que el riesgo de no diagnosticar o ser capaz de tratar una afección grave como la tuberculosis o un hueso roto. Contraindicaciones relativas pueden también ser contemplados como precauciones, tales como en el British National Formulary.
Στην ιατρική, μία ένδειξη είναι έγκυρος λόγος να χρησιμποιηθεί ένα ορισμένο τεστ, φάρμακα, διαδικασία, ή χειρουργική επέμβαση. Το αντίθετο της ένδειξης είναι η αντένδειξη.
En medicina, una indicación es una razón válida para utilizar una cierta prueba, medicamento, procedimiento o cirugía. Al contrario de la indicación es contraindicación.
Συσκευασία είναι η επιστήμη, τέχνη και τεχνολογία του κλεισίματος ή προστασίας προιόντων για διανομή, αποθήκευση, πωλήσεις και χρήση. Η συσκευασία επίσης αναφέρεται στην διαδικασία του σχεδιασμού, αξιολόγησης και παραγωγής προιόντων. Η συσκευασία μπορεί να περιγραφεί ως συντονισμένο σύστημα της προετοιμασίας εμπορευμάτων για μεταφορά, αποθήκευση, πώληση, και τελική χρήση. Η συσκευασία περιλαμβάνει, προστατεύει, διαφυλάττει, μεταφέρει, πληροφορεί και πωλεί {1)Σεπολλές χώρες ανατίθεται πλήρως στην κυβέρνηση, επιχειρήσεις, θεσιμική, βιομηχανική και προσωπική χρήση. Η συσκευασία λέγεται και πακετάρισμα, γιατί τα προιόντα διατίθενται σε πακέτα.
Packaging es la ciencia, arte y tecnología de la envolvente o la protección de productos para el uso, almacenamiento, venta y distribución. Envases también se refiere al proceso de diseño, evaluación y producción de envases. Embalaje puede describirse como un sistema coordinado de la preparación de mercancías para el transporte, almacenamiento, logística, venta y uso final. Embalaje contiene, protege, conserva, transporta, informa y vende.[1] en muchos países se integra totalmente en el gobierno, negocios, uso industrial, institucional y personal.
Ενας ενδοφακός είναι ένα εμφυτευμένος φακός για τα μάτια, που συνήθως αντικαθιστά τους κρυστάλλινους φακούς επειδή είναι επισκιασμένος από καταρράκτη, ή ως είδος αναπλαστικής χειρουργικής για να αλλάξει το οπτικό πεδίο του ματιού. Συνήθως αποτελείται από έναν μικρό πλαστικό φακό με πλαστική επικάλυψη στα πλάγια, που οναμάζονται απτικά, για να κρατ΄σηει τους φακούς στην θέση μέσα στον αμφιβληστροειδή στο μάτι. οι ενδοφακοί αρχικά είχαν φτιαχτεί από ένα δύσκαμπτο υλικό, απρόλο που αυτό έχει ξεπεραστεί από την χρήση εύκαμπτων υλικών. Οι περισσότερι ενδοφακοί που χρησιμοποιούνται σήμερα είναι σταθεροί μονοεστιακοί φακοί για την όραση από απόσταση. Ωστόσο, άλλοι τύποι φακών είναι διαθέσιμοι, όπως πολυφακοί IOLS, που παρέχουν στον ασθενή πολυεστιακή όραση καθώς και μακρινή απόσταση ανάγνωσης, και προσαρμοστικοί φακοί που παρέχουν στον ασθενή περιορισμένο οπτικό πεδίο.
Una lente intraocular (IOL) es una lente implantada en el ojo, generalmente reemplazando el cristalino existente porque ha sido enturbiado por una catarata, o como una forma de cirugía refractiva para cambiar la potencia óptica del ojo. Generalmente consiste en un pequeño lente plástico con puntales laterales de plástico, llamado haptics, para sostener la lente en su lugar dentro de la bolsa capsular dentro del ojo.[la citación necesitó] Lio tradicionalmente fueron hechas de un material flexible (PMMA), aunque esto ha sido superado en gran medida por el uso de materiales flexibles. Mayoría lio montadas hoy se fijan las lentes monofocales coincide con la visión a distancia. Sin embargo, otros tipos están disponibles, tales como las LIO multifocales que proporcionan al paciente con visión múltiple-enfocado a distancia lejana y de la lectura y lio adaptativas que proporcionan al paciente con alojamiento visual limitada.
Περιγραφή μια δήλωση που παρουσιάζει κάτι στα λόγια, από το ρήμα περιγράφουν
Descripción una declaración que presenta algo en palabras, verbo describir
Οδηγίες χρήσης
Indicaciones o reglas para algún fin. Más en pl.: instrucciones de uso.