klasifikacija

klasifikacija

The arrangement of organisms into hierarchical groups. Modern biological classifications are Linnaean and classify organisms into species, genus, family, order, class, phylum, kingdom, and certain intermediate categoric levels. Cladism, evolutionary classification, and phenetic classification are three methods of classification.

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tipologija

Arkeoloji; Evrim

(1) The definition of classificatory groups by phenetic similarity to a "type" specimen. A species, for example, might be defined as all individuals less than x phenetic units ...

mimikrija, imitiranje, podražavanje

Arkeoloji; Evrim

A case in which one species looks more or less similar to another species. See Batesian mimicry and Müllerian mimicry.

spolni hromozom

Arkeoloji; Evrim

The chromosome or chromosomes that influence sex determination. In mammals, including humans, the X and Y chromosomes are the sex chromosomes (females are XX, males XY). Compare ...

metabolizam

Arkeoloji; Evrim

The chemical processes that occur in a living organism in order to maintain life. There are two kinds of metabolism: constructive metabolism, or anabolism, the synthesis of the ...

paleobiologija

Arkeoloji; Evrim

The biological study of fossils.

ćelija

Arkeoloji; Evrim

The basic structural and functional unit of most living organisms. Cell size varies, but most cells are microscopic. Cells may exist as independent units of life, as in bacteria ...